作为西方文化典型代表之一的高尔夫球运动正式进入中国已逾 30年，其在改善营商环境、促进合作交流以及创造税收等方面作出积极贡献的同时，也出现了一些违背高尔夫球文化和精神的不良现象。 研究者试图从中西方文化冲突的视角对以上种种问题进行解读。研究认为，高尔夫球运动在我国的发展过程中，产生了西方文化元素与中国本土文化元素产生的三种文化冲突：西方游牧文明与中国农耕文明的冲突；西方契约文化与中国身份文化的冲突；不同阶级生活方式的冲突。而解决上述文化冲突的出路在于：在中西方文化融合的基础上构建具有中国特色的高尔夫球文化。可资参考的具体路径有三条：高尔夫球运动需对儒、道文化予以关注；推行高尔夫球运动与中国地域文化的兼容；高尔夫球运动的发展中践行生态文明思想。

Golf as one of the typical representative of western culture，has been introduced to China for over three decades. It has made positive contributions to improving the business environment，promoting cooperation and exchanges，and creating taxes during the process of development. However，phenomena that are against the golf culture and spirit have emerged，which results in negative comments about the sport. Golf is accused of undermining the social ethos and breeding corruption and a way to showoff mentality. Therefore，this paper interprets the negative phenomena from the perspective of the cultural conflicts between China and the western countries. In the process of golf’s development in China，there are three kinds of cultural conflicts between the Western cultural elements of golf and the local Chinese culture，namely the conflict between the western nomadic civilization and the Chinese farming civilization，the conflict between the western contract culture and the Chinese status culture， and the conflict between the lifestyles of different classes. Golf will witness heathy and sustainable development in China after these conflicts are addressed. The solution to the above mentioned cultural conflicts is to establish golf culture with Chinese characteristics on the basis of integrating Chinese and western cultures. The specific routes for reference are to take Confucianism and taoism as a reference，promote the compatibility of golf sports with Chinese regional culture，and implement ecological civilization idea in the development of golf sports

G849.3

全国教育科学“十三五”规划 2016年度教育部青年课题：体育课程中学科与生活的融合研究（ELA160430）。