当前，义和团武术活动研究取得了丰硕的学术成果，形成了较为广阔的知识图景，但尚有偏差存在。鉴于此，本文从“历史观”的视角出发，结合义和团相关史料，对义和团武术活动产生的内在动因、 主体力量、组织结构和主要内容等重要的学术问题进行研究。研究认为：生计环境、政治环境和文化环境是义和团武术活动产生的几个重要原因；贫苦农民群体是义和团武术活动的主要参与者，士绅“精英” 是义和团武术活动的领导者，部分晚清政府官员直接参与了义和团武术活动。“拳民”参加武术活动的基层组织为“坛”。“拳民”武术活动传播内容主要表现为拳术套路、器械等。综合而论，该研究有助于还原义和团武术活动产生的历史真相，修正历史虚无主义，增强历史定力；同时，有助于汲取丰厚精神滋养，为管窥义和团武术活动提供重要理论依据。

At present，the Wushu activities of the Boxer Group have achieved fruitful academic results and formed a broad knowledge picture，but there are also deviations. In view of this，based on the theory of “grand historical view”，this paper studies the historical logic，main body strength and organizational structure of the Boxer’s Wushu activities. Livelihood environment，political environment and cultural environment are among the important reasons for the Boxers Wushu activities. The poor peasants were the main participants in the Boxer Wushu activities，the gentry elite were the leaders of the Boxer Wushu activities，and some government officials in the late Qing Dynasty were directly involved in the Boxer Wushu activities. The grass-roots organization for “Boxing people” to participate in Wushu activities is “Tan”，and the dissemination content of Wushu activities mainly manifests in boxing routines，equipment，etc. This research is helpful to restore the historical truth， revise the historical nihilism and strengthen the historical determination. It also helps to draw rich spiritual nourishment and provide important theoretical basis for exploring the Wushu activities of Boxer Group.

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国家社会科学基金一般项目（19BTY113）；中央高校专项基金（1102-30106230076）