全民健身政策供给的合理性对促进全民健身公共服务发展具有重要影响。运用定性比较分 析法，以我国 31个省（自治区、直辖市）的全民健身政策工具使用作为条件变量，以各省（自治区、直辖市） 全民健身公共服务发展水平作为结果变量，分析促进我国全民健身公共服务发展的政策工具组态路径。 研究发现：我国全民健身政策工具促进全民健身公共服务发展的组态路径有治理型路径、激励型路径、 能力建设型路径与权威型路径 4类，其特征包括：一是，权威工具在我国全民健身政策工具组态中具有 较高的效能；二是，能力建设工具在全民健身政策中供给较多，但在促进全民健身公共服务发展的 4条 组态路径中是以边缘条件出现；三是，五类组态路径呈现出差异对称性。研究建议：①应充分认识权威 工具的能力效度，当激励工具和象征与劝解工具供给水平处于较低状态时，权威工具需要确立为核心条 件，搭配系统变革工具和能力建设工具才可发挥全民健身政策组态效能。②在大量供给能力建设工具 的情况下，应注重搭配权威工具和系统变革工具的使用，以保障全民健身公共服务供给机制有效运转和 资源配置合理化。③激励工具的使用需要搭配系统变革工具和象征与劝解工具才能发挥出最大效能。 ④应充分结合各省（自治区、直辖市）全民健身公共服务发展水平，选择适用于各省的政策工具组态路径 进行政策供给。

The rationality of the supply of national fitness policies has an important impact on promoting the development of public services for national fitness. Using qualitative comparative analysis， this study takes the use of national fitness policy tools in 31 provinces（autonomous regions， municipalities）in China as the conditional variable and the development level of national fitness public services in each province（autonomous regions， municipalities）as the outcome variable， to study the policy tool configuration path that promotes the development of national fitness public services in China. The research has found that there are four types of configuration paths for promoting the development of public services for national fitness in China： governance path， incentive path， capacity building path， and authoritative path. The characteristics of these paths include： firstly， authoritative tools have high effectiveness in the composition of national fitness policy tools in China； Secondly， there are more capacity building tools available in the national fitness policy， but they appear as marginal conditions in the four configuration paths of promoting the development of public services for national fitness； The third is that the five types of configuration paths exhibit differential symmetry. It is therefore suggested that： ① It is necessary to fully understand the ability and effectiveness of authoritative tools. When the supply level of incentive tools and symbolic and persuasive tools are at a low level， authoritative tools need to be established as the core condition， and combined with system change tools and capacity building tools， in order to exert the organizational effectiveness of the national fitness policy. ② In the context of a large supply of capacity building tools， attention should be paid to the use of authoritative tools and system reform tools to ensure the effective operation of the public service supply mechanism for national fitness and the rational allocation of resources. ③The use of incentive tools requires the combination of system change tools and symbolic and persuasive tools to achieve maximum effectiveness. ④We should fully consider the development level of public fitness services in each province （autonomous regions， municipalities）and select policy tool configuration paths suitable for each province for policy supply.

国家社会科学基金一般项目（21BTY056）