针对当下流行的否定性内卷化认知，从康德、戈登威泽作为发展阶段与文化模式的内卷化概 念出发，以明之浙江内家拳、清初福建永春白鹤拳、清末广东咏春拳作为南方拳种的案例，研究中国武术 “由北而南”发展中出现的“内向型”发展趋势。研究发现，南方武术在明清之际的内向型发展形成了主 静性、重防性、尚拳性的内卷化文化特征：其一，因南方山泽地理环境对稳固性追求所致，南方武术出现 了静止性新要求，带来了腿部静立支撑功能的新定位，并以其“以静制动”理念体现其主静性文化特色； 其二，静下来的南方武术，在确立“主于御人”目标、身体中线发现与利用、守中用中文化系统的建立中， 形成其重防性特色；其三，静而守之的南方武术，还丰富了拳法、探索了手臂“听”功能、转向心意化，而 体现其尚拳性特色。研究认为，南方武术由动而静、由攻而守、由腿而拳的新发展，既带来中国武术分类 “南拳北腿”的新尺度，也反映中国武术精细化、内在化发展的新成果，是认识中国武术文化特征不可或 缺的重要内容。

In view of the current popular negative recognition of involution， this paper starts from the concept of involution as the development stage and cultural mode of Kant and Gordenweiser， and takes the cases of Neijia boxing in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty， Baihe boxing in Yongchun in Fujian in the early Qing Dynasty， and Wing Chun boxing in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty as the southern boxing， to study the development trend of“internalization” in the development of Chinese Wushu from north to South. It is found that the introverted development of the southern Wushu in the Ming and Qing dynasties formed the involute culture featured by stillness， defense， and fist techniques. First， due to the pursuit of stability in the mountainous environment of the south， new requirements for stillness emerged in southern Wushu， bringing about a new role for static leg support and reflecting the cultural feature of stillness through the concept of“stillness to control movement”； Secondly， with the establishment of the goal of“primarily defending against others，” the discovery and utilization of the body’ s central line， and the establishment of a culture system based on maintaining the center and using the center， southern Wushu has developed a characteristic focus on defense. Thirdly， the southern Wushu focusing on stillness and defense has enriched fist techniques， explored the“listening” function of the arms， and shifted towards the mind， thereby showcasing their characteristic emphasis on fist techniques. The research believes that the new development of southern Wushu moving from movement to stillness， from attack to defense， and from legs to fists has not only brought about a new criterion for the classification of Chinese Wushu as“Southern Fist， Northern Leg，” but also reflect the new achievements of refined and internalized development in Chinese Wushu， which is an essential component for understanding the cultural characteristics of Chinese Wushu.

K248； G852

国家社会科学基金重点项目（14ATY005）